Gastronomy in Turkey has become one of our common agenda items with the support of the media. A significant portion of the most watched TV programs focus on gastronomy. So, does this interest really have any depth? How important are food, drink and gastronomy in Turkey?
Many TV programs have references to gastronomy, some have competitions, and some have recipes. This is not only valid for Türkiye, there is also a great interest in gastronomy programs in the world. Most likely, some cooking programs will disappear like soap bubbles, such as those in which people mostly argue, argue and fight with each other within the framework of cooking competitions. But on the other hand, real competition programs and recipe programs will continue. Today, there is great interest in gastronomy schools in Turkey, and young chefs trained here show interest in such competitions, as well as the end consumer, who wants to learn and apply new recipes at home and taste new tastes. It is definitely easier and more enjoyable to follow and apply the recipe by seeing it from a chef's hand rather than applying the recipe from a magazine or book. On the other hand, food in Turkey is truly a central element of our culture. We have always given cultural importance to food in our daily lives and on special occasions such as holidays and weddings.
When gastronomy is mentioned in Turkey, only "food" comes to mind. The "drinking" aspect of gastronomy seems to be generally ignored. However, one of the most important accompaniments to meals in the world is beverages, such as wine. In your opinion, where do we stand on this issue?
You are very right when you say that. Gastronomy includes food, beverages, and even the ambience of the environment in which they are consumed. Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages are an important complement to the meal. Professionals call this F&B (food & beverage), that is, food and beverage business, and the French define it as oral profession.
Türkiye, and especially Anatolia, is the zero point of wine, so wine most likely originated from this geography and spread to the world. Additionally, Anatolia is one of the rare countries that has its own wine grapes. The way to increase added value in gastronomy and especially in tourism is to offer food and beverage together. Even if the service provider does not consume it himself, I think he should offer alcoholic beverages along with food in his establishment in order for gastronomy tourism to develop healthily. Thus, it both increases the income of the service provider and appeals to a wider consumer base. As you know, today people travel a lot, both domestically and abroad, to taste and discover new tastes. Wouldn't it be good for foreigners to discover local wines?
Food-drink pairings are mostly wine and maybe beer, as they are relatively low in alcohol. What kind of accompaniment do you think Raki is? We usually pair it with fish, but I'm curious about your sincere thoughts on this subject. Should you eat with raki or continue with the appetizers?
Of course, around the world, lower alcohol drinks such as wine or beer are preferred with meals. But high-grade alcoholic beverages It is also frequently criticized for its food. For example, like raki in our culture. But 40 degrees of alcohol is very strong in the mouth. High alcoholic beverages are generally diluted with water and paired with the meal, as they are present before the meal. For this reason, we culturally add water to raki during meals. I think the alcohol level is related to food
When paired it should be around 20% in the drink. For this reason, I drink raki by simply adding water. In this way, I can enjoy the taste of the raki and it does not obscure the taste of the food I eat with it.
We see the dominance of French, Japanese and Italian cuisine in the world. There are other noteworthy countries such as Spain and Mexico. Where do you see the place of Turkish cuisine in this competition? What are our advantages and disadvantages?
Anatolian cuisine must have a very important place among world cuisines. But we cannot market this business as well as the French, Japanese or Italians. As we just talked about, we cannot see and explain the food and beverage business holistically. We have just started to get to know the dishes of different regions of Turkey. Gastrofest and fairs are very useful in this regard.
In order to promote Anatolian cuisine, we must learn to export and promote our cuisine and culture both at home and abroad, representing our cuisine accurately and adapting it to the cultural codes of the country to which we export our cuisine (such as hygiene and taste preference). As a result, unfortunately, Anatolian cuisine is not in the position it deserves among world cuisines.
After Istanbul, Izmir and Bodrum were also included in the Michelin Guide. Afterwards, Gault & Millau again attracted attention with its Türkiye selection. What do you think about the contributions of these guides to gastronomy in Turkey?
So far, we have played and played ourselves while evaluating restaurants. This issue was under the monopoly of a few people. Of course this is not healthy. The professional evaluation systems you mentioned started to evaluate our external kitchen service as a third eye. There are definitely some omissions or mistakes. But at the end of the day, this created a new motivation and competition on the supply side, as well as a new measurement criterion on the demand side. It will be of great benefit, especially to people coming to Turkey from abroad. I believe that these evaluations will make a great contribution to our gastronomy and us over time.
Michelin's choices were a matter of debate in Turkey. Many names, such as Vedat Milor, criticized Michelin on this issue. What do you think about this? Were there any restaurants that surprised you whether they received Michelin or not?
As I just said, evaluating restaurants is not the monopoly of individuals. It takes time for evaluation systems to adapt to a country. There may be some places that are overlooked and forgotten, as well as some categories that are not evaluated at all. For example, kebab shops. Inspectors coming from abroad, who are professionals, will make more accurate evaluations as they get to know the country over time.
As HORECA TREND, we organize the "Tadım Ankara" event, one of the biggest tasting events in the region, in Ankara every year. You are also a very hardworking and active person in this regard. How important are such events and trainings open to general participation for the development of gastronomy in Turkey?
Every event where amateurs meet with professionals in gastronomy, or where amateurs meet among themselves or professionals meet among themselves, will be beneficial for the sector. Both on the amateur side and on the professional side... Additionally, workshops, tastings and interviews are very important in terms of interaction.
Reference points are very important when it comes to gastronomy and food. What kind of a route would you draw for someone who wants to experience world cuisine and create good reference points? Which countries would you recommend young people and young chefs to visit first?
First of all, I start with countries where gastronomy has great benefits for tourism. As you just gave an example, France, Italy, Spain and Japan are very good examples. Of course, this is a job with a high budget. Apart from this, South American countries such as Peru and Argentina are the right routes to explore the gastronomy of Middle Eastern countries. I think Australia, which combines different cuisines and creates new ones, is a good example.
HORECA Trend is delivered free of charge to 5.000 hotels, restaurants, cafes and catering establishments in Turkey by mail. Most of our readers are business owners and industry professionals who work for Turkey's gastronomy. What would you like to say to businesses and professionals in the HORECA field? What are the things that make you say, “Oh, I wish we didn't do this” or “It would be great if we did that”?
It will be very useful to first get to know the gastronomy of your own country, then get to know the cuisines of the countries that have become leaders in the world, and then learn about promising cuisines. Apart from this, it is equally important to read and research a lot. After all, gastronomy is not a static phenomenon; it evolves with geography, culture and time. Unfortunately, you cannot say "I learned this job". It is necessary to constantly pursue innovations. It requires a lot of budget and time. It is necessary to treat this as a hobby and allocate time and money to it.
Source: HORECA Trend