The present and future of agriculture were discussed at YZB, which opened its doors for the 14th time this year with the theme of "Unity and Solidarity". The opportunities for the Turkish agricultural sector, the challenges it faces, and the steps to be taken for effective agricultural policies were discussed at the "Today of Agriculture = Turkey's Future" session held in cooperation with Orkide Yağları. In the session moderated by Bloomberg HT Agriculture Editor İrfan Donat, agriculture writer Ali Ekber Yıldırım, AÜ Faculty of Agriculture Faculty Member and KIRKYOL Rural Development Cooperative Chairman of the Board of Directors Prof. Dr. Bülent Gülçubuk, Chef and social entrepreneur Ebru Baybara Demir and Önder Matlı took part.
“We Must Establish Effective Cooperatives”
Prof. made important statements about Turkey's current situation and future in the agricultural sector. Dr. Bülent Gülçubuk said, “We expect the agricultural sector to feed the country, strengthen foreign trade and take an active role in the retail sector. The farmer is also a consumer. There is a population whose purchasing power is decreasing. We are in such a Wednesday right now. We have a very high potential and we are a country rich in agricultural lands. We have many products with geographical indications. But we face an important problem such as the climate crisis. "For Thursday, we must use our land and water resources very well, increase our purchasing power, reduce food waste, and change consumer habits," he said.
Prof. Dr. Bülent Gülçubuk summarized the steps to be taken in the future as follows: “In 1966, the International Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights was signed in Turkey and the world. This convention emphasizes the right of every person to have access to continuous, sufficient, safe and culturally appropriate food. We must treat food as a human right. We have tried different food outlets so far, but new paradigms are needed. This new paradigm should include farmers who are organized and strengthened by cooperatives.
Draws Attention to Climate Crisis and Migration to Metropolitan Cities
Agriculture Writer Ali Ekber Yıldırım, touching on the historical roots of agriculture in Turkey, said, “There is a question that has been frequently brought up recently. 'Is agriculture ending in Turkey?' Agriculture does not end in Turkey, it started in these lands. Agriculture has been done on these lands for 12 thousand years. "Agriculture will continue from now on," he said.
Yıldırım stated that the problems faced today, such as input costs, may change in the future, but there are more critical agendas; “The first critical issue is the climate crisis. This issue is not something we can overcome alone, it is a problem for the whole world. If we cannot solve this, even if we use the best seeds and find the best farmers, we may not be able to produce. Secondly, we are urbanizing rapidly. This is a very good development for us. On the other hand, rapid urbanization means rapid consumption. So who will produce it? Everyone wants to live in the city, we are gradually losing those who produce. Therefore, tomorrow, agriculture will not be the problem of those living in rural areas, but the problem of those living in metropolitan cities and consumers. “Local production will gain more importance in the future,” he said.
“Local Chains and Local Manufacturers Should Strengthen Cooperation”
Ali Ekber Yıldırım emphasized local products among the important steps to be taken on the local chain side and in the agricultural sector. Pointing out that the search for local products increases with rapidly increasing urbanization, Yıldırım stated that structures that bring local products together with consumers should be established. Stating that local chains can do this formation, Ali Ekber Yıldırım said, “500 types of apples grow in Turkey. But when you go to the greengrocer or market, you can find at most 3-4 varieties. Even when you reach it, the price can be expensive.
If strong cooperatives are established on the producer side and local chains cooperate with cooperatives, costs in supply, transportation and access to products can be reduced. "In this structure, institutions can share their knowledge and experience with each other," he said. Yıldırım emphasized that electronic commerce increased during the pandemic period and that investments should be made in this field. Finally, he said that local chains can reduce intermediaries by strengthening their cooperation with local producers, and thus both the producer and the consumer can benefit.
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