Istanbul; It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world with its history, cultural riches, geographical location and unique beauties. We would like to share with you the Istanbul travel guide we prepared for tourists. We hope you take our suggestions into consideration when planning your Istanbul trip.
Istanbul 101: Geography, Culture and Population
Istanbul is located in the northwest of Turkey, in a location that attracts attention with its historical and geographical importance. Here is basic information about Istanbul:
Geographic Location: Istanbul is located on both sides of the Bosphorus, which connects the European and Asian continents. With this feature, it is the only city in the world that spans two continents. It is located north of the Marmara Sea and south of the Bosphorus, which opens into the Black Sea.
Population: Istanbul is the most crowded city in Turkey. In 2021, its population was estimated to be over 15 million. However, this number is constantly increasing due to constant immigration to the city and changes in birth rates.
Economy and Industry: Istanbul is one of the economic centers of Turkey. There are head offices of many national and international companies, banks, financial institutions and stock exchanges in the city. It is also one of the lifeblood of the economy with many industrial zones, workshops and trade centers.
Transportation: Istanbul has four main transportation networks: road, sea, air and railway. There are metro, metrobus, tram, ferry and buses for urban transportation.
Education and Culture: Istanbul hosts Turkey's largest universities, research institutes, museums and cultural activity centers. The city also has many theatres, cinemas, concert halls and art galleries.
Climate: A mild maritime climate prevails in Istanbul. Winters are mild and rainy, summers are hot and relatively dry.
General situation: Istanbul is a city where both historical and modern life are intertwined. While the historical peninsula hosts many artifacts from the Ottoman and Byzantine periods, other parts of the city have all the amenities of modern life. At the same time, Istanbul is one of the most important cities of Turkey in cultural, economic and social terms.
Istanbul is one of the most unique cities in the world with both its historical riches and natural beauties. It is an attractive destination for both local and foreign tourists, welcoming millions of visitors throughout the year.

Featured Museums of Istanbul
Since Istanbul is a city that has hosted many civilizations throughout history, it hosts many different museums. Here are some important museums you can visit in Istanbul:
Hagia Sophia Museum: Hagia Sophia, one of the most famous symbols of Istanbul, is a building where the Christian and Islamic worlds embrace. It was built as a Christian basilica in 537, later converted into a mosque and eventually used as a museum.
Topkapi Palace Museum: This palace, which hosted the sultans of the Ottoman Empire, now serves as a museum. The palace's collection includes Ottoman treasure, holy relics and priceless artifacts.

Archaeological Museums: In this complex, there are the Archaeological Museum, the Museum of Ancient Oriental Works and the Museum of Islamic Arts. Here you can see works from a wide period of time, from ancient times to the Ottoman Empire.
Chora Museum: This museum has the best examples of mosaics and frescoes of the Byzantine period. These works, which portray scenes from the Bible, are of great importance for art historians.
Dolmabahçe Palace: Built in the 19th century, this palace is an example of Western-style architecture of the Ottoman Empire. It is also the place where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk passed away.
Istanbul Modern Art Museum: It is Turkey's first modern art museum and hosts the works of both local and international artists.
Rahmi M. Koç Museum: Turkey's first and only industrial museum, this place has a large collection about science, industry and transportation history.
Sadberk Hanım Museum: This museum, which hosts prominent works of Turkish art and archaeology, offers visitors a different experience accompanied by the unique view of the Bosphorus.
Pera Museum: In addition to the works of famous Turkish painters such as Osman Hamdi Bey, it also hosts art collections from different periods.
Miniatürk: This park, where you can see miniature versions of important structures of Turkey and the Ottoman geography, offers both an entertaining and educational experience.
There are also many other museums and exhibition areas in Istanbul. These museums present the city's rich history, culture and art to visitors. I recommend you spend at least a few days to visit the museums in the city.

What to Eat in Istanbul? Doner, Kebab, Baklava and Much More…
In addition to its historical and cultural richness, Istanbul is also a very rich city in terms of gastronomy. Istanbul cuisine includes both the Ottoman culinary tradition and the flavors of Anatolia and various ethnic groups. Here are some flavors you should try in Istanbul:
Doner and Kebab: In the streets of Istanbul, you can see döner kebab on a rotating barbecue. I also recommend you to try various types of kebabs such as Adana, Urfa, Iskender.
Fish and bread: Fresh fish sandwiches prepared on fishing boats in Eminönü and Karaköy regions are famous.
Lahmacun: It is a type of Turkish pizza on which a mixture of minced meat, pepper, onion and spices is spread on thin dough.
Simit: A crispy pastry that you can find in every corner of the streets of Istanbul.
Baklava and Desserts: Try traditional Turkish desserts such as Gaziantep-style pistachio baklava, kadayıf, kunefe and rice pudding.
Taverns and Appetizers: You can taste appetizers such as seafood, feta cheese, eggplant salad, and olive oil stuffing accompanied by raki.
Kumpir: A dish popular in Ortaköy, made by hollowing out a large potato and stuffing it with dozens of ingredients.

Iskender kebab: A Bursa delicacy with thinly sliced doner meat served with yoghurt and butter sauce.
Kokorec: Street food made from spicy lamb intestines.
Turkish coffee: An intense coffee served with the remaining grounds in the cup.
Ayran: A traditional drink made by mixing yoghurt, water and salt.
Boza: A sweet drink made from fermented barley water. Especially Vefa Bozacisi is very famous in this regard.
Custard and Chicken Breast: Traditional Turkish puddings made with milk and rice flour.
You can find these delicacies and more in both luxury restaurants and street vendors in Istanbul. Istanbul is an ideal destination for gastronomy tourism and has flavors to suit every palate. Enjoy your meal!
How Many Days Should You Stay to Visit Istanbul?
Istanbul is a city full of historical richness, natural beauties, cultural events and extensive shopping opportunities. Therefore, how much time you need to spend to truly experience Istanbul varies depending on what kind of activities you want to do. But as a general guide:
Short Visit (2-3 days): If you want to visit the most famous historical and touristic places of Istanbul (Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Blue Mosque, Grand Bazaar, etc.), 2-3 days may be enough.
Medium Term Visit (4-6 days): In addition to the historical places of the city, this period is ideal to visit some museums, the Bosphorus tour, and other popular areas such as the Anatolian side.
Long Visit (1 week or more): You can spare at least a week or more to explore the less touristic, more local areas of Istanbul, its parks, art galleries, taste different cuisines and shop.

How to Get to Istanbul?
Istanbul is one of Turkey's most important transportation hubs and offers many transportation options:
- Airline: There are two international airports in Istanbul: Istanbul Airport and Sabiha Gökçen Airport. You can reach Istanbul with direct flights from many parts of the world.
- Road: Istanbul is connected to other cities of Turkey and neighboring countries by land. You can reach the city by private car, bus or international train services.
- Seaway: Since Istanbul is a city that has coasts to both the Marmara Sea and the Black Sea, it offers various sea transportation options. It is possible to reach Istanbul by ferries, especially from nearby destinations such as the Greek islands and Bulgaria.
With this information, you can plan how to get to Istanbul and how long you want to stay in the city. I wish you a good trip!
Source: HORECA TREND